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Authors: Michael Hiltzik

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Source Notes

 

Introduction: The Time Machine

Page

xxv Bill Gates's defense: Manes & Andrews,
Gates,
p. 361.
xxvii Didn't even patent: "Xerox Won't Duplicate Past Errors,"
Business
Week,
9/29/97, p. 98.

The Alto failed: Stross, Randall E., "Mr. Gates Builds His Brain Trust,"
Fortune,
December 8, 1997.

Chapter 1: The Impresario

8 The notion of a human: Palfreman & Swade,
The Dream Machine,
p. 97.

9 "The Computer as a Communications Device":
Science if Technology,
April 1968.

12 That made me nervous: Licklider Oral History, Charles Babbage Insti­tute, University of Minnesota.

12 I did not feel: Ibid.

Chapter 2: McColough's Folly

22 McColough thought: George White, 10/6/97.

24 If we're going to be big: McColough, quoted in Jacobson & Hillkirk,
Xerox: American Samurai, p. 214.

24
    
Peter turned over: White.

25
    
He should have known: Goldman, 11/6/97.

25
    
The only ballgame: Jacobson & Hillkirk, p. 214.

26
    
determined to make a deal: Palevsky, 4/21/98.

26 very, very short:
Los Angeles Times
, 2/11/69.

29 It had been making profits: Jacobson & Hillkirk, p. 214.

29
    
It was a great phrase: David Liddle, 6/17/98.

30
    
He was talking: Richard Jones, 3/10/98.

30
    
He never tired: White

31
    
If the new research center: Goldman,
Proposal for a New Corporate
Advanced Scientific 6/23/69.

Chapter 3: The House on Porter Drive

41 I'm one of the oldest: Wes Clark Oral History, Charles Babbage Insti­tute, University of Minnesota

41 That of a very large: Clark, "The LINC Was Early and Small" in Gold­berg (ed.),
A History of Personal Workstations,
p. 357. (Italics in origi­nal.)

41 Time-sharers were still: Clark oral history.

41 At that time computers: Severo Ornstein Oral History, Charles Bab­bage Institute.

44
    
During his time at ARPA: Robert Taylor, J. C. R. Licklider oral histo­ries, Charles Babbage Institute

44 4
5 Taylor conversation with Herzfeld: Taylor oral history; Taylor to author,
9/10/98.

45
    
I blackmailed: Ibid.

46
    
It was ridiculous: Ibid.

47 Taylor visits to Vietnam: Taylor, Wessler interviews; Taylor oral history.

47 the White House got a single report: Taylor oral history.

Chapter 4: Utopia

56 Xerox's "lost decade": Jacobson & Hillkirk, p. 69.

59-60 Goldman's meeting: Thornburg interview 9/12/97; Perry & Wallich,
"Inside the PARC: The 'Information Architects,'"
IEEE Spectrum,
October 1985, p. 72.

61 PARC pay scale: Frank Squires, 1/8/98.

64
   
Engelbart first encountered: Engelbart, "The Augmented Knowledge
Workshop," in Goldberg, p. 234.

65
   
No one is quite sure: Ibid., p. 196.

65
   
We built special electronics
. . .
Don't tell me!: Ibid., p. 203.

66
   
a prophet of biblical dimensions: Kay,
The Early History of Smalltalk,
p. 7 (in manuscript) (henceforth
Smalltalk).

67
    
rats running in his maze: Smokey Wallace, 11/16/97.

Chapter 5: Berkeley's Second System

74 The second is the most dangerous: Brooks,
The Mythical Man-Month,
p. 55.

Chapter 6: "Not Your Normal Person"

80 Alan believed his role: Harrold, "The Organ at the Alan Kay & Bonnie
MacBird Residence," in
The American Organ Academy Newsletter,
Winter 1996.

85
   
Computers' use of symbols: Kay, "Microelectronics and the Personal
Computer,"
Scientific American,
Sept. 1977, p. 244.

86
   
By the time I got to school: Shasta and Lazere,
Out of Their Minds
(1995), pp. 39-40.

89
    
As he toiled in Chippewa: Kay,
S7nalltalk,
p. 4.

90
    
Take this and read it: Ibid., p. 5.

91
    
you had to understand that: Shasta and Lazere, p. 42.

91 like seeing a glimpse of heaven: Palfreman & Swade, p. 96.

      
Minsky's "terrific diatribe": Kay, p.9.

      
The best outputs: Kay, "Microelectronics and the Personal Computer,"
p. 127.

92
     
If the medium: Kay and Goldberg, "Personal Dynamic Media," in
Goldberg (ed.), A
Histonj of Personal Workstations,
p. 256.

93
    
users found repellent: Kay quoted in Rheingold,
Tools for Thought,
Chapter 11 (Internet version, unpaged).

94
    
The big whammy: Kay,
The Early History of Smalltalk,
pp. 9-10.

Chapter 7: The Clone

99 I must be on every sucker list:
New York Times, 6/26/72.

99 We sold them a dead horse: DeLamarter,
Big Blue,
p. 100.

99 He denied: Palevsky interview, 4/21/98.

100 Palevsky fantasizes about IBM: "Xerox-SDS: Marriage That Was
Meant to Be?"
Los Angeles Times,
2/11/69.

100
     
Telling McColough what he wanted to hear: Palevsky interview,
4/21/98.

101
     
IBM and competitors' financial results: Delamarter, p. 352.

110
     
Intel's problems with the 1103: Jackson,
Inside Intel
,
p. 79.

111
     
Pake memo to management: Smith & Alexander,
Fumbling the Future,
pp. 145-146; Pake interview, 5/19/97.

Chapter 8: The Future Invented

118 The IMPs formed a subnetwork: Hafner & Lyon,
Where Wizards Stay
Up Late,
p. 80.

118 Jerry was not universally liked: Severo Ornstein Oral History, Charles
Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.

122 Pendery really didn't understand
...
to invent it: Kay,
Smalltalk,
p. 13.

Chapter 9: The Refugee

143 A bunch of horse's asses: Perry & Wallich, p. 67.

143
     
It was Monday night: Goldman interview, 5/6/97.

144
    
Jack Lewis saving the 9700: Harold Hall, personal communication.

Chapter ID: Beating the Dealer

152 continuous form of peer review: Thacker, "The Alto and Ethernet
Hardware," in Goldberg, p. 268.

Chapter
11:
Spacewar

160-161 I recall almost a sadness: Perry & Wallich, p. 72; Thornburg, 9/12/97.

Chapter 12: Thacker's Bet

163
    
Thacker-Lampson-Kay conversation: Kay,
Smalltalk,
p. 18.

164
     
Origin of "Smalltalk" name: Ibid., p. 14.
164 Kay meeting with Elkind: Ibid., p. 16.

166 What's a budget: Ibid., p. 19; English, 5/21/97.

169
     
Chronology of the Alto design: Kay,
Smalltalk,
p. 19; Thacker, in Gold­berg, p. 274.

170
     
Ron Rider
...
put it together himself: Perry & Wallich, p. 66. The man­ager quoted was Bert Sutherland.

170
quality
of man-machine interaction: Thacker in Goldberg, p. 272.

Chapter 13: The Bobbsey Twins Build a Network

179 He padded over: Metcalfe, "How Ethernet Was Invented," in
IEEE

Annals of the History of Computing,
vol 16, no. 4, p. 84.

179 The first time I ever heard: Ted Kaehler, 4/18/97.

185 The ultimate 29-Nova: Metcalfe, p. 83.

185 too many moving parts: Ibid.

187 luminiferous aether: Ibid.

189 There was no chip
. . .
every piece of it: Ibid., p. 84; Metcalfe, 9/15/97.

191
     
Ethernet was up against: Ibid., p. 86.

192
     
One after another
of my
colleagues: Ibid., p. 87.

Chapter 14: What You See Is What You Get

195
     
All this was very exhilarating: Lammers,
Programmers at Work,
p. 9.

196
    
with an incredible headache: Ibid., p. 8.

Chapter 15: On the Lunatic Fringe

211
     
The graphics researcher . . . e-mail message: Perry & Wallich, p. 68.

212
     
Warren Teitelman once returned: Ibid., p. 68.

213
     
Millions of people: Lampson, guest editorial in
Software-Practice and
Experience,
vol. 2, pp. 195-196.

218 With as much panache: Kay,
Smalltalk,
p. 18.

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